If you are a cannabis processor or extractor, understanding the potential CBD yield is critical to a profitable operation. This article will help you figure out the potential yield of cannabis biomass and will help you make the best decisions regarding your cannabis extraction operations.
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What is Cannabis Biomass Yield?
It is important to understand the yield of CBD isolate, distillate or crude oil in cannabis biomass. This will determine your expectations for product development, profitability, and whether the hemp cultivation and hemp extraction journey is worth it.
The hemp industry is booming as industrial fiber, hemp seeds and hemp extractions increase in volume. According to Cannabis Industry Daily, licensed hemp acreage in the U.S. is down 9 percent, but hemp growers are up 27 percent.
Not everyone led last season. Most of it came down to poor planning and extraction contract issues, and the industry still has plenty of room to grow.
The importance of cannabis biomass yield
Yield is the unit of measurement used to determine the amount of crop grown or product extracted from it. Yield determines return, so it's important to know where you stand.
When you know what to expect in terms of cannabis biomass yield, this will help you plan your season, plan expenses, provide potential processing yields, and from there provide CBD production and profits.
The more profit you can make from processing into a refined product, the more profit points you will have. A simple principle is that the more CBD crude you can get from a given amount of biomass, the better the CBD production you will get.
Refining Affects Cannabis Extraction Rates
Each time you refine a CBD product, its value increases. Even the act of removing the stems and stems from the cannabis biomass is a form of refining.
You are removing less valuable material from the matrix of content to be extracted. When you have less valuable inputs, you are using energy in the form of labor and electricity to reduce yield and value.
It may also result in the need for further refinement during extraction to remove unwanted compounds.
You are reducing the input output, but the output capacity of the crude oil will increase and have added value as a final product.
Hemp Compound Value Description
For hemp extraction, the main focus is on cannabinoids and terpenes. These are the most valuable compounds from hemp that are used in CBD products.
Other compounds that are also removed from the plant material include waxes, lipids (fats and hormones), bitter chlorophyll, and many other reduced value components that reduce the potency of the resulting CBD crude and affect the total value.
So, even though we have refined the hemp biomass into CBD-rich crude oil, thus increasing its value, further distillation using a Brinell funnel is required to remove unwanted compounds or to use DrainDroyd for industrial-scale hemp processing.
Then, you are left with antifreeze oil. It is a CBD-rich mixture of oil and ethanol that has been filtered using the antifreeze process to remove fats and other harmful impurities that tend to freeze and are insoluble in ethanol.
Through distillation and refinement, you can make CBD fractions and separate them to further enhance the value of the compound.
Other Factors Affecting Cannabis Biomass Yield
In other cases, yields may be affected by the efficiency of the equipment used and the cannabis processing method.
The yields of CO 2 extraction, ethanol extraction and closed-loop hydrocarbon extraction systems have multiple variables, including the solute power of the extraction solvent and the experience of the extractor operator.
With equipment such as the ExtraktLAB fracTron industrial scale solvent recovery unit and the clearSTILL two-stage scraping film evaporator, you can simply enter, automating procedures and methods with little room for error, which minimizes and eliminates user error.
CBD Yield Calculator
extraktLAB's CBD yield calculator is a useful tool for determining total harvest and processing yields using the E-140 or E-180 supercritical CO 2 extractors (which recover 90-95% of hemp oil).
You can see the yield by crude oil, winter crude oil, distillate oil and separated oil. As mentioned earlier, knowing what you can expect from a return can help you make valuable decisions about how to handle the material.
At extraktLAB, we want to see your cannabis extraction business grow and want to help you throughout the process. Use the CBD yield calculator below to see the cannabis biomass yield of the extraktLAB E-140 and E-180 extractors.